Raja Ram Mohan Roy Biography | Life Story of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Biography: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is the pioneer of modern era in India, Swadesh India and his contribution to the welfare of the nation is unforgettable. Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s life philosophy once provided immense inspiration to the nation in India’s freedom struggle. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered as a great man. Rammehan Roy, the epitome of talent, erudition, mind and efficiency, was the pioneer of the renaissance of modern India.

A brief biography of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the pioneer of New Age in India. Raja Ram Mohan Roy Biography or Life Talk or Life is discussed in detail.

Who was Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a Bengali philosopher and founder of the first Indian religio-social reform movement Brahmo Samaj. King Ram Mohan Roy had significant influence in politics, public administration, religious and educational fields of that time. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is most famous for his efforts to abolish the practice of Sati-Daha. At that time Hindu widows were forced to go to their husband’s pyre or commit self-immolation.

Biography of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, pioneer of India’s renaissance

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born

Raja Rammehan Roy was born on 10 May 1774 in Radhanagar village of Hooghly district of West Bengal, India.

Ram Mohan Roy’s parents

His father was zamindar Ramakant Roy. Mother’s name is Tarini Devi.

Ram Mohan Roy’s Educational Life

From childhood, Ram Mahan Roy had a strong interest in education. He learned Bengali and Arabic in the village school at the age of eight. Then he went to Patna and studied Arabic and Persian. At the age of twelve he went to Kashidham to learn Sanskrit and studied there for four years. Besides, he also researched Vedanta Shastra.

Ram Mohan is against the idolatry of Hinduism:

Rammehan was opposed to the saka worship system of Hinduism. He did not accept idol worship. He also wrote a book called Pagan Religion of Hindus. After reading this book and for various reasons, Rammehan’s father got angry with his son and threw him out of the house. Rammehan went to Tibet to travel. He returned to India after a few years in Tibet. Teach English language. Thus he learned ten languages ​​by the age of twenty-three. Rammehan Roy could read and write in Bengali, English, Arabic, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, Persian and Urdu languages.

Career of Ram Mohan Roy

After completing his education, Rammehan became the Deputy Collector of Rangpur. At the invitation of Digbisaheb, he accepted a high position in the revenue department. Within a few days, he was promoted to civil rank.

But Rammehan Roy did not work for long. He left his job for literary pursuits and social reform work and moved to Murshidabad. Later he bought a house in Maniktala, Kolkata and started living there. He established a Sangha called the Kinship Sabha in this Manikatala house. Within some time, he brought out two newspapers called ‘Brahman Patrika’ in Bengali and ‘East India Gazette’ in English.

Brahmo Samaj founded by Ram Mohan Roy:

In 1827, he established the Brahmasabha, a religious critical institution. It was through the Brahmasabha that Rammehan propagated his new religious doctrine. He preached that God is one and unique, referring to the unique Brahman described in the Vedas. He is the Brahma of the Vedas. He is unique and formless. Those who worship this Brahman are Brahman. This doctrine introduced by Rammehan created a special stir at that time. Today there are many followers of Brahminism in Bangladesh and West Bengal.

Ram Mohan Roy’s Sati-Daha practice

Rammehan was very shocked by the barbaric practice of Sati-Daha (Sati-Immolation) in Hinduism. In those days, if a husband died in Hinduism, the wife also had to sacrifice herself in the burning pyre along with her husband. This was called co-death practice. Being chaste by committing self-immolation on her husband’s pyre. Rammehan started a strong movement against this superstition and superstition of Hinduism. Later in 1829, with the help of Lord William Bentinck, then Barlat of British India, the Sati-Daha Act was passed. Able to pass.

In this way, the infamous practice of barbaric incest in the name of religion in Hindu society was abolished. Not only the practice of Satidah, but also some other social evils like child marriage, virginity and throwing (abandonment) of children into the Ganges were stopped as a result of his tireless efforts.

“Raja” title of Ram Mohan Roy

Another notable event in Ram Mahan’s life was his trip abroad to raise the scholarship of Akbar Shah II, the Mughal emperor deposed by the British. He went abroad as a representative of King Akbar II and was able to increase the amount of the king’s scholarship by speaking on behalf of the king in the parliament. Before going to billet. The king conferred the title of king on Rammehan.

Death of Ram Mohan Roy

On September 27, 1833, Raja Rammehan Roy died in Bristol, England. He is buried in Stapleton Glove, Bristol. Later Rabindranath Tagore’s grandfather Prince Dwarkanath Tagore went to Bristol and removed his holy body from the said place and buried it in the place named ‘Arnazevel’.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Biography Related Queries (FAQs):