Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Biography | Biography of literary emperor Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay Biography Bengali Essays, Question Answers are very important for school, college and all competitive exams. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Biography. Looking for Bankimchandra Chatterjee biography, they can read the discussion given below.

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was born

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, the greatest novelist of Bengali literature, was born on June 26, 1838, in Kathal Para, Bangla 1245, 13th Ashad Naihati. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was a famous Bengali poet, writer and journalist. India’s national anthem Vande Mataram was written by him many years ago. This song composed in Bengali language still refreshes the patriotism in people. Among the great writers of our country, Bankimchandra Chatterjee has earned the best place.

Who was Bankim Chandra Chatterjee?

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was a prominent Bengali novelist of the 19th century. Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay has been immortalized in the history of Bengali literature for his immense contribution to the development of Bengali prose and novels. Bankimchandra Chatterjee is generally regarded as the first modern Bengali novelist.

Brief biography of literary emperor Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay Genealogy :

Bankimchandra Chatterjee’s father’s name is Yadavchandra Chatterjee and Bankimchandra Chatterjee’s mother’s name is Durgadevi. Bankimchandra was their third child. Bankimchandra’s three brothers were Shyamacharan, Sanjeevachandra and Purnachandra. A lot of information about Bankimchandra is known from Purnachandra’s works.

Education of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee:

Kul Purohit Biswambhar Bhattacharya gave Bankim his hand at the age of five. He was admitted to the village school. Rampran Sarkar was the gurumshai of that school. No character would have to show Bankim a second time. Gurumshai was very surprised and said, “How long can I teach you if I write everything down so quickly?”

Childhood of Bankim chandra Chatterjee:

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s real education began at the age of seven-eight years. Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay’s father was Deputy Son of Medinipur. 1944 AD: At the age of six, he was admitted to the English High School along with his grandfather Sanjeev Chandra. Mr. F. Teed Saheb was the head teacher. Here Bankimchandra showed extraordinary talent. He was a special favorite of the headmaster.

Bankimchandra was never unsuccessful. A few times he got promotion twice a year.

In 1849, Bankimchandra had to leave Medinipur and come back to Kathalpara for his father’s transfer. Here Pandit Sriram learned Sanskrit and Bengali from Nyayabagish. Pandit Haldhar Tarka Churamani used to analyze Mahabharata.

It was at that time that the seeds of literature began to germinate in Bankim’s mind. He was admitted to the school department of Haji Mohammad Mohsin College (Hooghly College) at Chunchura on 28 October 1849. There he secured the first place in the junior scholarship examination by getting more marks and got a scholarship of eight rupees.

Marriage of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee:

Yadavchandra 1849 AD: Bankimchandra was married to five-year-old Mehinidevi, a resident of Narayanpur village in February.

In 1856, he gave the senior scholarship examination. He won the first place and got a scholarship of twenty taka. From his school days, Bankimchandra had a good inclination towards reading books outside. He used to sit in the library and read various books without ever going to class. Thus he gained immense knowledge.

Poems by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay :

While studying in college, Bankimchandra’s prose and poems were published in Sangam Prabhakar newspaper. In 1853, he participated in a poetry competition in Sangam Prabhakar. His poetry (quotes to Kamini) proved to be the best and he received a scholarship of twenty rupees. Editor of this magazine Ishwar Chandra Gupta named this poetry competition Collegiate Poetry – War. Bankimchandra had placed Ishwarchandra in the seat of Guru in his heart.

In 1853, Bankim Chandra devoted himself deeply to Sanskrit literature. It was at this time that he composed ‘Lalita’ and ‘Manas’.

Then in 1857, he passed the entrance examination in the first division. Kolkata University was established at this time.

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s English Education:

While studying in college, Bankimchandra became very proficient in writing and reading English. Navin Chandra Das learned English.

He had special skills in Sanskrit and Mathematics. He listened intently when the mathematics teacher explained the geometry problem to him. Then Bankimchandra Sr. passed the scholarship examination and transferred to Presidency College. Bankimchandra passed the first division in the entrance examination from the law department of Presidency College.

In 1858, Calcutta University introduced B. A. test This exam was very difficult. One had to give that exam only after studying well. That’s why he didn’t think about giving this exam that year. Suddenly, two-three months before the exam, he decided that in the same year he B. A. Give the test. The professors and students of that college also forbade him to take the exam. Because he didn’t study anything special in this general department, he didn’t do any class either. It was unimaginable to everyone that a student could take the exam without doing any classes and without studying anything. Bankimchandra took the exam with great determination. That year, out of thirteen candidates, ten passed the exam.

Bankimchandra Chatterjee’s first Bengali to graduate:

B. A. When the exam results came out, there was a commotion all around. Bankimchandra secured the first position in this examination. Bankimchandra and Jadunath Bose were the first Bengalis to graduate.

Kolkata University authorities, Pandit Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, Chhet Latsaheb, many Englishmen and intellectuals of the country expressed joy at this extraordinary achievement of Bankimchandra. For this achievement of Bankimchandra, the Secretary to the Government of Bengal, Mr. Young, requested Bankimchandra to accept the post of Deputy Magistrate. With the consent of his father, in 1858 AD, he took this job and went to work place Jashere. It was at this time that he met Dinbandhu Mitra. At this time, he also started writing an English novel named Rajmohan’s wife.

In the meantime, his wife Mehini Devi died in 1859 AD. Bankimchandra was only twenty-two years old at that time. First wife’s mistake. The pain froze him. Poet Ishwar Chandra Gupta also died in this year.

Bankimchandra married Rajalakshmi Devi in ​​1860 AD. Bankimchandra joined the post of Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector of Khulna Division on 9th November 1860 AD. During this time, he also performed the duties of the magistrate of Yeshaher. He held this post till 5th March 1864 AD.

Career of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee:

He left Khulna in 1864 AD and moved to Baruipur. During this time he witnessed a terrible famine. His work Rajmohan’s wife was published in its entirety.

Bankimchandra’s first novel ‘Durgeshanandini’ was published in March 1865. It was at this time that father Yadavchandra wrote the donation letter.

In 1867, he was admitted to Bankimchandra Law College. His novel ‘Kapalkundala’ was published in 1866 AD.

In 1868, Bankim Chandra returned to Baruipur again. Now he prepares for the law exam. In 1869 he took the law examination from the Presidency College while in service and got the third rank. In this year his Mrinalini was published and the Brahmo Samaj was founded. As his physical condition was not very good, he traveled to Kashi, Prayag, Delhi. It is in this novel that the emergence of the patriot Bankimchandra can be seen.

Bankimchandra’s mother had a miscarriage in 1870. He became famous by reading English essays. Bethune read an English paper on ‘Public literature of Bengal’ at the meeting of the Social Science Association.

The following year, the English article ‘Buddhism Sankhya Philosophy‘ was published in The Calcutta Review. In 1874, Bankimchandra was transferred to Barasat and then transferred to Malda. He was transferred to Hooghly in 1875. He made a very significant contribution to the reading community in ‘Bangadarshan’ edited by Bankimchandra. In the context of polygamy, Brahmo Samaj movement, science, politics, history, social reform, etc., Bangdarshan’s valuable opinion is still relevant. In the 19th century, the newspapers which became one of the spokesmen of the social, political and cultural life of the country, ‘Bangadarshan’ is particularly prominent among them.

Samya essay is an example of how deep Bankimchandra’s communication was among the common people of the society and how far-reaching his social creation was. Although not initiated into Marxism, Bankim Chandra’s explanation of the reasons for the plight of Bangladeshi farmers is still relevant today.

Bankimchandra served as Temporary Assistant to the Commissioner of Howrah Deputy Straits and Burdwan Division from 14th February to September 1881 AD.

Bankimchandra had no son. His daughters are Sharatkumari, Nilajkumari and Uppalakumari.

In 1876 AD Bankimchandra Bangdarshan’s editorship. Entrusted to Sanjeev Chandra. In this year he published the biography of Deen Bandhu Mitra.

In 1881, Bankimchandra was born. In this year he was appointed as Assistant Secretary of Bengal Government. In 1882 he was transferred to Alipore and in 1884 he was transferred to Shilaidah in Jasher.

‘Ishwar Gupta Jeevan Charita Kabitva’ was published in 1885 under the editorship of Bankim Chandra. In this year, Bankimchandra was elected a member of the Senate of Calcutta University.

Then in 1886, Bankimchandra was transferred to Howrah and started writing Bengali commentary on Srimad Bhagavat Gita.

He retired from service in September 1891 after holding various government positions for a long twenty-three years. Pandit Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar died in this year.

Bankimchandra founded the Society for Higher Training. He became the permanent president of its literary department.

In 1892, Bankimchandra Ray Bahadur received the title.

Bankimchandra in January 1894 Companion of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire the title of IE.

Although Bankimchandra is known as a famous novelist and essayist in the history of Bengali literature, he wrote poetry till his mature age. Bankimchandra’s first published book of poetry is called ‘Lalita’.

Bankimchandra wrote many poems and numerous thoughtful essays and proposals. His literary life was amazing. He was A devoted patriot. His novel ‘Anandamath’ inspired the countrymen to a deep sense of patriotism. The song Vandemataram written by him has become our national anthem.

The way Bankimchandra built his life through hard work and perseverance and held the ink for the liberation of the country is a shining example.

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s Novels:

Bankimchandra wrote a total of fourteen novels. Notable novels include Durgeshanandini, Kapalkundala, Mrinalini, Bishvriksha, Indira, Jugalanguriya, Chandrasekhar, Radharani, Rajni, Will of Krishnakanta, Rajasingh, Anandamath, Devi Choudhurani and Sitaram. Besides, his notable books are Krishnacharita, Laekrahasya, Vigyanrahasya, Lalita, Biography of Deenbandhu Mitra, Dharmatattva, Srimad Bhagavad Gita etc.

Death of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee :

On April 8, 1894, after a short illness, Bankimchandra left Kolkata, Pataldanga for Amritala.

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Related Queries (FAQs):