Indian History Part-I Quick Study Episode- 18

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Table of Contents

1. Which among the following chronology is correct regarding four ‘samvatas’ ?

a. Gupta–Gregorian–Hizri–Saka
b. Gregorian–Saka–Hizri–Gupta
c. Saka–Gregorian–Hizri–Gupta
d. Hizri–Gupta–Gregorian–Saka
View Answer
a. Gupta–Gregorian–Hizri–Saka

2. The home of Gargi, Maitrey, and Kapila was at

a. Vidisha
b. Ujjain
c. Pataliputra
d. Mithila
View Answer
d. Mithila

3. Which area of India was known as Avantika in ancient times ?

a. Avadh
b. Ruhelkhand
c. Bundelkhand
d. Malwa
View Answer
d. Malwa

4. The Social System of the Harappans was :

a. Fairly egalitarian
b. Slave-Labour based
c. Colour (Varna) based
d. Caste based
View Answer
a. Fairly egalitarian

5. Which of the following Vedas provides information about the civilisation of the Early Vedic Age?

a. Rig-veda
b. Yajur-veda
c. Atharva-veda
d. Sama-veda
View Answer
a. Rig-veda

6. The university which became famous in the post-Gupta Era was :

a. Kanchi
b. Taxila
c. Nalanda
d. Vallabhi
View Answer
c. Nalanda

7. Banabhatta was the court poet of which emperor ?

a. Vikramaditya
b. Kumaragupta
c. Harshavardhana
d. Kanishka
View Answer
c. Harshavardhana

8. The first Indian ruler, who established the supremacy of Indian Navy in the Arabian Sea was :

a. Rajaraja I
b. Rajendra I
c. Rajadhiraja I
d. Kulottunga I
View Answer
a. Rajaraja I

9. Which statement on the Harappan Civilisation is correct?

a. Horse sacrifice was known to them.
b. Cow was sacred to them.
c. ‘Pashupati’ was venerated by them.
d. The culture was not generally static.
View Answer
d. The culture was not generally static.

10. The First Tirthankara of the Jains was :

a. Arishtanemi
b. Parshvanath
c. Ajitanath
d. Rishabha
View Answer
d. Rishabha

11. The great silk-route to the Indians was opened by :

a. Kanishka
b. Ashoka
c. Harsha
d. Fa-Hien
View Answer
a. Kanishka

12. The rulers of which dynasty started the practice of granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas and Buddhist Monks?

a. Satavahanas
b. Mauryas
c. Guptas
d. Cholas
View Answer
a. Satavahanas

13. The most important text of vedic mathematics is :

a. Satapatha Brahman
b. Atharva Veda
c. Sulva Sutras
d. Chhandogya Upanishad
View Answer
c. Sulva Sutras

14. Yavanika or curtain was introduced in Indian theatre by which of the following?

a. Shakas
b. Parthians
c. Greeks
d. Kushans
View Answer
c. Greeks

15. Who started the Saka Era which is still used by the Government of India?

a. Kanishka
b. Vikramaditya
c. Samudra Gupta
d. Asoka
View Answer
a. Kanishka

16. What inspired the paintings of Ajanta ?

a. Compassionate Buddha
b. Radha-Krishan Leela
c. Jain Thirthankaras
d. Mahabharata encounters
View Answer
a. Compassionate Buddha

17. Who among the following was the first to invade India ?

a. Xerxes
b. Alexander
c. Darius-I
d. Seleucus
View Answer
c. Darius-I

18. Which among the following is the oldest dynasty ?

a. Maurya
b. Gupta
c. Kushan
d. Kanva
View Answer
a. Maurya

19. With which of the following is the classic “Jivaka Chintamani” in Tamil associated ?

a. Jainism
b. Buddhism
c. Hinduism
d. Christianity
View Answer
a. Jainism

20. Where did Lord Buddha breathe his last?

a. Rajgir
b. Bodh Gaya
c. Sarnath
d. Kushinagar
View Answer
d. Kushinagar

21. Who were the first kings to issue gold coins in India?

a. Mauryas
b. Indo-Greeks
c. Guptas
d. Kushans
View Answer
b. Indo-Greeks

22. Where is Brihadeshwar Temple situated ?

a. Kanchi
b. Madurai
c. Shri Shailan
d. Tanjore
View Answer
d. Tanjore

23. In Tamil literature the glorious books ‘Shilppadikaram and Manimekhalai’ are related to

a. Jainism
b. Buddhism
c. Hindusim
d. Christianity
View Answer
b. Buddhism

24. Who established Mahabalipuram?

a. Pallava
b. Pandya
c. Chola
d. Chalukya
View Answer
a. Pallava

25. The Saka era commencing from A.D. 78, was founded by

a. Kanishka
b. Asoka
c. Chandragupta
d. Vikramaditya
View Answer
a. Kanishka

26. Ganhadra school of art came into existence in

a. Hinayana sect
b. Mahayana sect
c. Vaishnava sect
d. Shaiva sect
View Answer
b. Mahayana sect

27. Out of the following remains excavated in Indus Valley, which one indicates the commercial and economic development ?

a. The Pottery
b. Seals
c. The boats
d. The houses
View Answer
b. Seals

28. Who, according to the Buddhists, is believed to be the next incarnation of Gautam Buddha ?

a. Atreya
b. Maitreya
c. Maitreya
d. Kalki
View Answer
b. Maitreya

29. Who among the following were contemporaries of Kanishka ?

a. Kamban, Banabhatta, Asvagosha
b. Nagarjuna, Asvagosha, Vasumitra
c. Asvagosha, Kalidasa, Banabhatta
d. Kalidasa, Kamban, Va-sumitra
View Answer
b. Nagarjuna, Asvagosha, Vasumitra

30. Which rulers built the Ellora temples?

a. Chalukya
b. Sunga
c. Rashtrakuta
d. Pallava
View Answer
c. Rashtrakuta

31. Who amongst the following also had the name ‘Devanama Piyadassi’?

a. Mauryan King Ashoka
b. Mauryan King Chandra-gupta Maurya
c. Gautam Buddha
d. Bhagwan Mahavira
View Answer
a. Mauryan King Ashoka

32. The subject-matter of Ajanta Paintings pertains to

a. Jainism
b. Buddhism
c. Vaishnavism
d. Shaivism
View Answer
b. Buddhism

33. Which of the following Craftsmanship was not practised by the Aryans ?

a. Pottery
b. Jewellery
c. Carpentry
d. Blacksmith
View Answer
d. Blacksmith

34. Mohammed-bin-Qasim conquered Sind in the year

a. 712 A.D.
b. 812 A.D.
c. 912 A.D.
d. 1012 A.D.
View Answer
a. 712 A.D.

35. The words “Satyameva Jayate” in the State Emblem of India were taken from

a. Upanishads
b. Sama Veda
c. Rig Veda
d. Ramayana
View Answer
a. Upanishads

36. The earliest city discovered in India was

a. Harappa
b. Punjab
c. Mohenjo Daro
d. Sindh
View Answer
a. Harappa

37. The famous rock-cut temple of Kailasa is at

a. Ajanta
b. Badami
c. Mahabalipuram
d. Ellora
View Answer
d. Ellora

38. Epigraphy means

a. The study of coins
b. The study of inscriptions
c. The study of epics
d. The study of geography
View Answer
b. The study of inscriptions

39. Which among the following has not been found in the excavation of Harappan sites ?

a. Drains and well
b. Fort
c. Reservoirs
d. Temple with Shikhar
View Answer
d. Temple with Shikhar

40. Which among the following ‘MATH’ is related with Buddhism?

a. Dakhma
b. Chaitya
c. Khangah
d. Angeri
View Answer
b. Chaitya

41. Where has the world’s largest monolithic statue of Buddha been installed ?

a. Bamiyan
b. Hyderabad
c. Kandy
d. Lhasa
View Answer
a. Bamiyan

42. The Harappan Civilisation was discovered in the year :

a. 1935
b. 1942
c. 1901
d. 1922
View Answer
d. 1922

43. The title ‘Indian Napolean’ has been attached to

a. Chandra Gupta Maurya
b. Samudragupta
c. Chandragupta-I
d. Harshavardhana
View Answer
b. Samudragupta

44. The ‘Ajivikas’ were a

a. sect contemporary to the Buddha
b. breakaway branch of the Buddhists
c. sect founded by Charvaka
d. sect founded by Shankaracharya
View Answer
a. sect contemporary to the Buddha

45. The organic relationship between the ancient culture of the indus Valley and Hinduism of today is proved by the worship of

a. Pashupati, Indra and the Mother Goddess
b. Stones, trees and animals
c. Vishnu and Lakshmi
d. Siva and Sakti
View Answer
b. Stones, trees and animals

46. How was Burma (now Myanmar) known to ancient Indians ?

a. Malayamandalam
b. Yavadwipa
c. Suvarnabhumi
d. Suvarnadwipa
View Answer
c. Suvarnabhumi

47. With whom is ‘Junagarh Rock Inscription’ associated ?

a. Rudradaman
b. Bimbisara
c. Chandragupta II
d. Gautamiputra Satakarni
View Answer
a. Rudradaman

48. Nalanda University was a great centre of learning, especially in

a. Buddhism
b. Jainism
c. Vaishnavism
d. Tantra
View Answer
a. Buddhism

49. The Rathas of Mahabalipuram was built during the reign of the

a. Palas
b. Cholas
c. Rashtrakutas
d. Pallavas
View Answer
d. Pallavas

50. Who is hailed as the “God of Medicine” by the practitioners of Ayurveda ?

a. Susruta
b. Chyavana
c. Dhanwantari
d. Charaka
View Answer
c. Dhanwantari

51. Which was the only Indus site with an artificial brick dockyard?

a. Lothal
b. Kalibangan
c. Harappa
d. Mohenjo Daro
View Answer
a. Lothal

52. Which dynasty succeeded the Chalukyas in the Western India?

a. Cholas
b. Kakatiyas
c. Pallavas
d. Rashtrakutas
View Answer
d. Rashtrakutas

53. Upto where did Chandragupta Maurya’s empire extend in the north-west ?

a. Ravi river
b. Indus river
c. Satluj river
d. Hindukush range
View Answer
b. Indus river

54. Prince Ellara conquered Sri Lanka in the second century BC. With which of the following dynasties of Dravida ruler was he associated ?

a. Chera
b. Chola
c. Pandya
d. Pallava
View Answer
b. Chola

55. Harshavardhana organised his religious assembly at

a. Mathura
b. Prayag
c. Varanasi
d. Tamralipt
View Answer
b. Prayag

56. Which of the following domesticated animals was absent in the terracottas of the Indus civilisation ?

a. Buffalo
b. Sheep
c. Cow
d. Pig
View Answer
c. Cow

57. Which among the following is the sacred book of the Buddhists ?

a. Upanishad
b. Vedas
c. Tripitaka
d. Jatakas
View Answer
c. Tripitaka

58. The greatest development in the Kushana period was in the field of

a. religion
b. art
c. literature
d. architecture
View Answer
b. art

59. Who was the first known Gupta ruler ?

a. Sri Gupta
b. Chandragupta I
c. Ghatotkacha
d. Kumaragupta I
View Answer
a. Sri Gupta

60. Which was the only Indus city without a citadel ?

a. Kalibangan
b. Harappa
c. Mohenjodaro
d. Chanhudaro
View Answer
d. Chanhudaro

61. Ashoka called the Third Buddhist Council at

a. Pataliputra
b. Magadha
c. Kalinga
d. Sarnath
View Answer
a. Pataliputra

62. The tutor of Alexander, the Great was

a. Darius
b. Cyrus
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
View Answer
d. Aristotle

63. Which of the following literary works belongs to classical Sanskrit literature?

a. Dhammapada
b. Vedas
c. Meghadutam
d. Dighanikaya
View Answer
c. Meghadutam

64. Who propounded the ‘Eight-Fold Path’ for the end of misery of mankind ?

a. Mahavir
b. Gautam Buddha
c. Adi Shankaracharya
d. Kabir
View Answer
b. Gautam Buddha

65. The number system ‘Zero’ was invented by

a. Ramanujam
b. Aryabhatta
c. Patanjali
d. An unknown person
View Answer
b. Aryabhatta

66. ‘Charak’ was the famous court physician of

a. Harsha
b. Chandra Gupta Maurya
c. Ashoka
d. Kanishka
View Answer
d. Kanishka

67. Buddhism made an important impact by allowing two sections of society into its fold. They were

a. Merchants and Priests
b. Moneylenders and Slaves
c. Warriors and Traders
d. Women and Sudras
View Answer
d. Women and Sudras

68. The language used to write source materials in ancient time was

a. Sanskrit
b. Pali
c. Brahmi
d. Kharosthi
View Answer
b. Pali

69. India’s trade with the Roman Empire came to an end with the invasion of Rome by the

a. Arabs
b. Hungarians
c. Hunas
d. Turks
View Answer
c. Hunas

70. Most of the chola temples were dedicated to

a. Ganesh
b. Shiva
c. Durga
d. Vishnu
View Answer
b. Shiva

71. ‘Bull’ in Buddhism is associated with which event of Buddha’s life ?

a. Birth
b. Great departure
c. Enlightenment
d. Enlightenment
View Answer
a. Birth

72. Which of the following would be the most accurate description of the Mauryan Monarchy under Ashoka ?

a. Enlightened despotism
b. Centralised autocracy
c. Oriental despotism
d. Guided democracy
View Answer
a. Enlightened despotism

73. The illustrious names of Aryabhatta and Varahamihir are associated with the age of the

a. Guptas
b. Kushanas
c. Mauryas
d. Palas
View Answer
a. Guptas

74. Lothal is a site where dockyards of which of the following civilization were found ?

a. Indus Valley
b. Mesoptamian
c. Egyptian
d. Persian
View Answer
a. Indus Valley

75. ‘Buddha’ means

a. The Enlightened one
b. The Religious Preacher
c. The Genius
d. The Powerful
View Answer
a. The Enlightened one

76. Where do you find the temple of Angkor Wat ?

a. In Thailand
b. In Malaysia
c. In Cambodia
d. In Myanmar
View Answer
c. In Cambodia

77. Whose achievements are recorded in the Allahabad Pillar inscription ?

a. Chandra Gupta Maurya
b. Samudra Gupta
c. Vikramaditya
d. Skand Gupta
View Answer
b. Samudra Gupta

78. The essential feature of the Indus Valley Civilisation was

a. worship of forces of nature
b. organised city life
c. pastoral farming
d. caste society
View Answer
b. organised city life

79. Name the capital of the Pallavas

a. Kanchi
b. Vatapi
c. Trichnapalli
d. Mahabalipuram
View Answer
a. Kanchi

80. The word ‘Veda’ means

a. knowledge
b. wisdom
c. skill
d. power
View Answer
a. knowledge

81. Which metal was first used by the Vedic people ?

a. Silver
b. Gold
c. Iron
d. Copper
View Answer
d. Copper

82. Arabs were defeated in 738 A.D. by

a. Pratiharas
b. Rashtrakutas
c. Palas
d. Chalukyas
View Answer
d. Chalukyas

83. In Mauryan dynasty Kalinga war took place in the year—

a. 260 BC
b. 261 BC
c. 126 BC
d. 126 BC
View Answer
b. 261 BC

84. The caves and rock-cut temples at Ellora are

a. Hindu and Buddhist
b. Buddhist and Jain
c. Hindu and Jain
d. Hindu, Buddhist and Jain
View Answer
d. Hindu, Buddhist and Jain

85. The Seven Pagodas of Mahabalipuram are a witness to the art patronised by the

a. Pallavas
b. Pandyas
c. Cholas
d. Cheras
View Answer
a. Pallavas

86. Name the clan Buddha belonged to

a. Gnathrika
b. Maurya
c. Sakya
d. Kuru
View Answer
c. Sakya

87. Who was the author of the Kadambari, a great romantic play ?

a. Banabhatta
b. Harshavardhana
c. Baskaravardhana
d. Bindusara
View Answer
a. Banabhatta

88. During which Gupta King’s reign did the Chinese traveller Fa-hien visit India ?

a. Chandra Gupta I
b. Samudra Gupta
c. Chandra Gupta II
d. Kumara Gupta
View Answer
c. Chandra Gupta II

89. St. Thomas is said to have come to India to propagate Christianity during the reign of the

a. Cheras
b. Parthians
c. Pandyas
d. Cholas
View Answer
b. Parthians

90. The people of the Indus Valley Civilization usually built their houses of

a. Pucca bricks
b. Stone
c. Wood
d. All of the above
View Answer
a. Pucca bricks

91. Who started the Saka Era and when ?

a. Kadphises in 58 BC
b. Rudradaman I in AD 78
c. Vikramaditya in 58 BC
d. Kanishka in AD 78
View Answer
d. Kanishka in AD 78

92. In which state was the Nalanda University located in India?

a. Bengal
b. Bihar
c. Orissa
d. Uttar Pradesh
View Answer
b. Bihar

93. Which event brought about a profound change in Ashoka’s administrative policy?

a. The third Buddhist Council
b. The Kalinga War
c. His embracing of Buddhism
d. His sending of missionary to Ceylon
View Answer
b. The Kalinga War

94. The monk who influenced Ashoka to embrace Buddhism was

a. Vishnu Gupta
b. Upagupta
c. Brahma Gupta
d. Brihadratha
View Answer
b. Upagupta

95. Harshvardhana was defeated by

a. Prabhakaravardhana
b. Pulakesin II
c. Narasimhasvarma Pallava
d. Sasanka
View Answer
b. Pulakesin II

96. Which of the following statements about the Guptas is NOT true ?

a. They ruled mainly over parts of north and central India
b. Kingship was hereditary and the throne always went to the eldest son
c. The judicial system was far more developed than in earlier times
d. Land taxes increased and taxes on trade and commerce decreased
View Answer
b. Kingship was hereditary and the throne always went to the eldest son

97. Which of the following was NOT composed by Harshavadhana?

a. Harshacharita
b. Ratnavali
c. Priyadarshika
d. Nagananda
View Answer
a. Harshacharita

98. Which of the following is not one of the animals carved on the Sarnath Pillar ?

a. Humped Bull
b. Deer
c. Elephant
d. Horse
View Answer
b. Deer

99. The ‘Kannauj assembly’ organised by Harsha was held in honour of

a. Fa-Hien
b. Itsing
c. Hieun-Tsang
d. Megasthenes
View Answer
c. Hieun-Tsang

100. The first metal used by man was

a. Aluminium
b. Copper
c. Iron
d. Silver
View Answer
b. Copper

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