Janani Suraksha Yojana is a scheme run by the Government of India, launched under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in 2005 to reduce maternal and child mortality. This article provides all the information related to how you can avail the benefits of Janani Suraksha Yojana in West Bengal, how much financial assistance you will get, how to apply for the card etc.
What is Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Janani Suraksha Yojana is a maternity welfare scheme designed to replace the earlier ‘National Maternity Benefit Scheme’. This scheme is mainly designed to provide assistance to pregnant women of weaker socio-economic status and to reduce neonatal mortality.
In most cases in rural areas or in some cases in urban areas, it is seen that due to financial difficulties, it is the elderly women of the village or Dima who take care of pregnant women and deliver them, in which case, lack of proper treatment or bleeding is the cause of risk to the life of mother and child.
It has been observed that every year more than 50 thousand women in India die due to pregnancy related complications and similarly, every year more than 13 lakh babies die within 1 year of birth.
Hence Government of India launched this scheme where pregnant women aged 19 years and above will get cash assistance for delivery and post-delivery care in case of two births. Economically disadvantaged women living in both rural and urban areas can avail this facility.
Janani Suraksha Yojana details
Brief details of JSY Yojana are listed below:
| Project name | Janani Suraksha Yojana |
| Project type | Government of India scheme |
| Project start time | April 2005 |
| Ministry | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare |
| The beneficiary | Pregnant women living below poverty line (BPL). |
| Financial assistance | ₹ 1000 – ₹ 1400/- through DBT |
| Application Process | Online and offline |
| Official website | tathyasathi.bangla.gov.in |
Objectives of Janani Suraksha Yojana
Following objectives are mentioned in Janani Suraksha Yojana:
Reduction in maternal mortality rate:
One of the objectives of Janani Suraksha Yojana is to reduce the maternal mortality rate, hence the financial assistance is provided with the objective of providing professional and advanced and quality health care facilities so that the risks of delivery can be controlled as much as possible.
Reduction in infant mortality rate:
Another important objective of this Yojana is to pay special attention to giving birth to healthy babies, i.e. not only after birth but also before delivery so that the baby can grow properly in the mother’s womb, ensuring that the infant mortality rate can be reduced through proper care. to do
Encouraging institutional or hospital delivery:
Another major objective of the financial assistance under the scheme is to ensure that the delivery takes place in an institution or hospital rather than at home, where the safety of both mother and child is maintained.
Financial assistance for poor families:
This scheme has been specifically introduced to provide assistance to women from economically weaker sections of the society such as SC, ST, and BPL families, so that they are not deprived of access to better health care during childbirth due to financial constraints.
Janani Suraksha Yojana features
Certain procedures have been followed to implement the Janani Suraksha Yojana. Following are the implementation procedures and features of the scheme:
Indian states are divided into ‘Low Performing States’ (LPS) and ‘High Performing States’ (HPS), depending on institutional delivery rate and economic status.
Low Performing States (LPS)
Low performing states include Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Rajasthan, Odisha and Jammu and Kashmir. All these states have the lowest rate of institutional delivery, hence they are categorized as ‘low performing states’.
High Performing States (HPS)
The states other than the above mentioned states are high performing states, which include pregnant women belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL), Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) women delivering in any Government Health Centre, i.e. SC/PHC/CHC/ General Ward etc. of FRU/District or State Hospitals.
Social Health Worker/Asha Worker (ASHA)
‘Accredited Social Health Activists’ or ASHA workers play an important role in the implementation of this scheme. ASHA workers play an active role in promoting maternal and child health issues and institutional delivery. A performance-based payment system is also in place for ASHA employees under the scheme to encourage their efforts.
How much is Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Under JSY Yojana financial assistance is provided to economically disadvantaged pregnant women living in urban and rural areas for proper care and delivery in hospitals or healthcare centers rather than at home.
From identifying pregnant women who are eligible for the scheme to assisting them in accessing maternal health services as well as promoting the scheme, ASHA or health workers do the work.
Hence under this scheme beneficiary pregnant women along with ASHA workers also get cash benefits. The amount of incentive they will get will depend on the place of work of ASHA employees i.e. urban or rural or ‘Low Performing States’ (LPS) or ‘High Performing States’ (HPS).
Below is a list of eligible beneficiaries and ASHA workers financial assistance amount:
Rural areas
| Type | The beneficiary | Asha worker | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low Performing States (LPS) | 1400/- | 600/- | 2000/- |
| High Performing States (HPS) | 700/- | 600/- | 1300/- |
Urban areas
| Type | The beneficiary | Asha worker | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low Performing States (LPS) | 1000/- | 400/- | 1400/- |
| High Performing States (HPS) | 600/- | 400/- | 1000/- |
Janani Suraksha Yojana benefits
Pregnant women will get the following benefits under Janani Suraksha Yojana:
Access to financial assistance for institutional delivery
One of the main benefits under the JSY scheme is financial assistance to pregnant women who deliver at an institutional centre. They will get cash benefits for all the expenses related to the birth of the baby, from transportation costs to health or institutional centers to other expenses incurred during the delivery process.
The amount of this financial assistance is determined based on the region and the level of backwardness of the area, in which case women from more disadvantaged areas will receive more financial assistance.
Checkup and safe delivery facility
Under this scheme, pregnant women will get the benefit of three checkups during pregnancy, thereby keeping an eye on their health and making their subsequent delivery less risky and much safer.
Reduced risk of maternal and neonatal mortality
Institutional deliveries provide women with access to skilled professional health care and emergency medical services, which have helped significantly reduce the risk of obstetric complications. Since the scheme was introduced, especially in states with historically high mortality rates, it has been possible to significantly reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.
Incentives for healthcare or ASHA workers
Health care or ASHA workers have a special role in implementing the JSY scheme, as they go to the town or village to identify the beneficiaries from each house, then guide them to avail the benefits of the scheme. Incentives are also provided for them to encourage them in this work and appreciate their hard work.
Janani Suraksha Yojana Eligibility
Pregnant women must fulfill the following eligibility criteria for availing financial benefits under JSY:
- Pregnant women living below poverty line (BPL) in rural or urban areas are eligible for this scheme.
- Pregnant women must be at least 19 years of age or older.
- Women can avail JSY scheme only in case of two births.
- A pregnant woman must deliver in a government hospital or selected private medical facility.
Janani Suraksha Yojana Application
You can contact Asha staff or nearest healthcare or anganwadi center to know JSY benefits and apply offline.
Besides, you can also apply through the online portal in the following ways:
- You need to go to tathyasathi.bangla.gov.in.
- Click on ‘List of Services Offered Across The Country’ at the bottom of the home page.
- On the next page you have to click on ‘WEST BENGAL’. Only then you can see the complete list of services provided by the state, there you have to search for ‘Janani Suraksha Yojana’.
- Then click on the name and you will reach the application page of JSY. Where by clicking on ‘Application Form’ the online form will open.
Janani Suraksha Yojana Related Queries (FAQs):
What is Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Janani Suraksha Yojana is a central government initiative that provides financial assistance to pregnant women living below the poverty line to encourage them to deliver in hospitals or other healthcare facilities.
How much money is paid in Janani Suraksha Yojana?
The amount of money under JSY is not the same everywhere, it varies from region to region. In this case, the grant amount depends on whether the beneficiary lives in rural or urban areas and whether he lives in Low Performing States (LPS) or High Performing States (HPS). In that case the amount of grant to the beneficiary will be ₹1000/- to ₹1400/- and Asha workers are given ₹400/- to ₹600/-.
Who is eligible for Janani Suraksha Yojana?
For JSY, below poverty line (BPL) pregnant women, aged 19 years and above, are eligible for the benefits of this scheme in case of two births.
Janani Suraksha Yojana was launched when?
The Janani Suraksha Yojana was launched in April 2005.
