Kaliprasanna Singha Biography: One of the patrons of the nineteenth century Bengali literature movement. In his life of only thirty-nine years, he has done numerous works for the development of literature and society. He was a supporter of widow marriage. He donated generously to change the lives of many widows. He was the favorite vessel of Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar.
A brief biography of Kaliprasanna Singha, one of the pioneers of Bengali Renaissance (Kaliprasanna Singha Biography). Kaliprasanna Singha biography or life story or life identity is discussed in detail.
Who was Kaliprasanna Singha?
Kaliprasanna Singha was an Indian Bengali writer and social worker. Kaliprasanna Singha is forever remembered for his two immortal contributions to Bengali literature. They are the Bengali translation of the largest epic Mahabharata and his book Hutom Pachhar Naksha.
Biography of Kaliprasanna Singha, one of the pioneers of Bengali Renaissance:
Name | Kaliprasanna Singha |
Birthday | 23rd February 1840 |
Birthplace | Jorasanko of Kolkata |
Father and Mother |
Nandalal Singh (Father)
Bimbavati (Mother) |
Occupation | The Literary |
Notable Book | Hutom Pachhar Naksha |
Drama | Babu Drama |
Death | 24th July 1970 |
Birth of Kaliprasanna Singha
Kaliprasanna, one of the pioneers of the renaissance of Bengal in the 19th century, was born in 1840 AD in the famous zamindar clan of Jorasanko area of Kolkata.
Kaliprasanna Singha’s Parents
His father’s name is Nandalal Singh. Kaliprasanna was extremely talented from childhood. He was what is meant by the brain of a boy, the head of an old man. At a very young age, he learned various languages and subjects.
Education of Kaliprasanna Singha
Even after getting admission in Hindu College, he could not complete the regular studies but completed the incomplete studies of the college with the help of an English tutor.
He founded Vidyotsahini Sabha when he was only 13 years old in association with learned friends. The main aim of establishing this meeting was to provide all kinds of improvement of the country. The main topic of discussions of the Taisavs was the various problems of language, literature and society.
Kaliprasanna Singha’s Theater and Newspapers
The bigotry and superstitions of the conservative society used to oppress him. In 1855, Vidyotsahini Patrika published the mouthpiece of the meeting to spread education and progressive thinking among the countrymen. The next year he built Vidotsahini Theater.
In fact, it is through these initiatives that Kaliprasang appeared in the cultural life of Bengal. For the purpose of spreading and improving education, later Sarvatattva Prakeshika, Bividhartha was published under his editorship. Collecting and inspecting newspapers etc. Zoology, geography, art, literature and society were the main subjects of these magazines.
Rai Bahadur Deenbandhu Mitra composed Neeldarpan Natak, 1860 AD based on the oppression of Deshinilsahebs and the plight of helpless farmers. This drama created history in many ways.
Michael Madhusudan translated the play into English. It was published in the form of a book by Padri Long Saheb. For this he had to be fined in the English government court.
Inspired by the national spirit, Kaliprasanna submitted a fine of 1000 rupees to the court.
Social philanthropist Kaliprasanna also to Harish Mukherjee, editor of Hindu Patriot and his family at various times; Shambuchandra Mukherjee of Mukherjee’s Magazine, helped teachers Richardson and Langsaheb etc. at various times.
Movement of Kaliprasanna Singha
Kaliprasanna actively participated in the nationwide movement started by Vidyasagar to stop child marriage and polygamy introduced by Vidyasagar.
Drama by Kaliprasanna Singha
He entered the field of literature mainly through drama writing. Babu drama written by him was published in 1854 AD. In the next three years Vikramorvashi, Savitri Satyavan and Maltimadhava were published. Satirical essay Hutem Patcher takes a look at the defective aspects of the Babu community and the general social system of that time. Nance published in 1862 AD. Hutem Pacha was his pseudonym.
This book is memorable from many aspects. Especially Sanskrit words. This book was the first step towards introducing spoken language in literature instead of Kantakit language and hence in Bengali literature. He is memorable.
Kaliprasanna Sinha’s greatest feat
Kaliprasanna Singha’s greatest achievement in his life was to translate the original Sanskrit Mahabharata into Bengali and publish it at his own expense. Vidyasagar himself encouraged him in this great work. Under his supervision and with the help of Hemchandra Bhattacharya, Bhuvanchandra Mukhopadhyay, Navinkrishna Bandyopadhyay etc., Kaliprasanna performed this laborious task.
Death of Kaliprasanna Singha
He was appointed Honorary Magistrate and Justice of the Peace by the Government. 1870 AD 24th at the age of only thirty years. July Kaliprasanna Singha traveled to Amritala.
Kaliprasanna Singha Biography Related Queries (FAQs):
When was Kaliprasanna Singha born?
23 February 1840.
Where is the birthplace of Kaliprasanna Singha?
Jorasanko of Kolkata.
What is the name of Kaliprasanna Singha’s parents?
Nandalal Singh, Bimbavati.
Who was Kaliprasanna Singha?
A literary man.
What is the name of Kaliprasanna Singha’s notable book?
Hutom Pachhar Naksha
What is the name of the drama of Kaliprasanna Singha?
Babu Drama
What was the best feat of Kaliprasanna Singha?
Sanskrit Mahabharata Bengali translation.
When did Kaliprasanna Singha die?
24 July 1870 aged 29 years.