Physical Geography Part-I Quick Study Episode- 01

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Table of Contents

1. On which of the following planets water cycle is available ?

a. Jupiter
b. Earth
c. Mars
d. Venus
View Answer
b. Earth

2. The asteroids revolve round the Sun in between :

a. Earth and Mars
b. Mars and Jupiter
c. Jupiter and Saturn
d. Saturn and Uranus
View Answer
b. Mars and Jupiter

3. Which of the following is called the twin of the earth ?

a. Neptune
b. Venus
c. Mars
d. Saturn
View Answer
b. Venus

4. Which amidst the following planets has its orbit closest to Sun ?

a. Venus
b. Mars
c. Jupiter
d. Uranus
View Answer
a. Venus

5. The light from the Sun reaches the Earth in about—

a. 8 seconds
b. 8 minutes
c. 10 seconds
d. 10 minutes
View Answer
b. 8 minutes

6. The surface temperature of the sun is estimated as

a. 6000 °C
b. 12000 °C
c. 18000 °C
d. 24000 °C
View Answer
a. 6000 °C

7. Which one of the following planets has no moon?

a. Mars
b. Neptune
c. Mercury
d. Pluto
View Answer
c. Mercury

8. Which one of the following is called a red planet ?

a. Venus
b. Mercury
c. Mars
d. Jupiter
View Answer
c. Mars

9. Brightest planet in our solar system is

a. Venus
b. Mercury
c. Mars
d. Jupiter
View Answer
a. Venus

10. The Milky Way Galaxy was first observed by

a. Galileo
b. Maarten Schmidt
c. Marconi
d. Newton
View Answer
a. Galileo

11. Which of the following statements is correct ?

a. Pluto is not a Planet now
b. Pluto was discoverd by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930
c. Pluto has been given the number 134340
d. All of the above
View Answer
d. All of the above

12. Which is the hottest planet in the Solar System ?

a. Jupiter
b. Saturn
c. Venus
d. Uranus
View Answer
c. Venus

13. The largest planet in our solar system is

a. Mars
b. Jupiter
c. Saturn
d. Mercury
View Answer
b. Jupiter

14. The four largest planets of the Solar System in decreasing size are

a. Jupiter, Mercury, Saturn and Uranus
b. Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune
c. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
d. Jupiter, Mercury, Saturn and Neptune
View Answer
c. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

15. The number of staellites of the planet is Mercury is

a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 16
View Answer
a. 0

16. Which of the following does not belong to the solar system?

a. Asteroids
b. Comets
c. Planets
d. Nebulae
View Answer
d. Nebulae

17. Which is the coldest among the following ?

a. Mars
b. Earth
c. Pluto
d. Mercury
View Answer
c. Pluto

18. The moon is showing its same face to the earth because

a. It is not rotating about its own axis
b. Its rotation and revolution are opposite
c. Its periods of rotation and revolution are the same
d. Its rotation is faster than its revolution
View Answer
c. Its periods of rotation and revolution are the same

19. Among the following, the celestial body farthest from the Earth is

a. Saturn
b. Uranus
c. Neptune
d. Pluto
View Answer
c. Neptune

20. Pulsars are

a. stars moving towards the Earth
b. stars moving away from Earth
c. rapidly spinning stars
d. high temperature stars
View Answer
c. rapidly spinning stars

21. Biggest planet of solar system is

a. Earth
b. Mars
c. Saturn
d. Jupiter
View Answer
d. Jupiter

22. Which is the second nearest star to the Earth after the Sun?

a. Vega
b. Sirius
c. Proxima Centauri
d. Alpha Centauri
View Answer
c. Proxima Centauri

23. The outermost layer of the Sun is called

a. Chromosphere
b. Photosphere
c. Corona
d. Lithosphere
View Answer
c. Corona

24. Which planet is called evening star?

a. Mars
b. Mercury
c. Venus
d. Jupiter
View Answer
c. Venus

25. The planet revolving east to west is

a. Venus
b. Uranus
c. Neptune
d. Pluto
View Answer
a. Venus

26. The planet emitting green light is

a. Jupiter
b. Venus
c. Uranus
d. Neptune
View Answer
c. Uranus

27. The number of zodiacs is

a. 10
b. 12
c. 13
d. 11
View Answer
b. 12

28. Which of the following is known as the Morning Star?

a. Saturn
b. Jupiter
c. Mars
d. Venus
View Answer
d. Venus

29. Which planet orbits closest to the earth?

a. Mars
b. Jupiter
c. Venus
d. Mercury
View Answer
c. Venus

30. Solar energy is received by the earth through

a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. refraction
View Answer
b. radiation

31. The planets on either side of the Earth are

a. Mars and Jupiter
b. Mercury and Venus
c. Venus and Saturn
d. Mars and Venus
View Answer
d. Mars and Venus

32. Which planet looks reddish in the night sky ?

a. Jupiter
b. Saturn
c. Mars
d. Mercury
View Answer
c. Mars

33. Isohels are the isopleths of

a. sunshine
b. flowering time
c. rain
d. clouds
View Answer
a. sunshine

34. Which one of the following is the largest planet ?

a. Jupiter
b. Venus
c. Saturn
d. Uranus
View Answer
a. Jupiter

35. The mass of Jupiter is approximately

a. one tenth of the solar mass
b. one thousandth of the solar mass
c. one hundredth of the solar mass
d. half the solar mass
View Answer
b. one thousandth of the solar mass

36. The planet nearest to the Sun is :

a. Earth
b. Mercury
c. Mars
d. Venus
View Answer
b. Mercury

37. The planet that takes 88 days to make one revolution of the sun is :

a. Mercury
b. Saturn
c. Jupiter
d. Mars
View Answer
a. Mercury

38. ‘Super nova’ is

a. a comet
b. an asteroid
c. an exploding Star
d. a black hole
View Answer
c. an exploding Star

39. Which planet in our solar system is nearly as big as the earth ?

a. Mercury
b. Mars
c. Venus
d. Pluto
View Answer
c. Venus

40. Which of the following is called “Blue Planet” ?

a. Saturn
b. Earth
c. Jupiter
d. Mars
View Answer
b. Earth

41. Which planet in our solar system is nearly as big as the earth ?

a. Mercury
b. Mars
c. Venus
d. Pluto
View Answer
c. Venus

42. Which planets do not have satellites revolving around them ?

a. Mars and Venus
b. Mercury and Venus
c. Mars and Mercury
d. Neptune and Pluto
View Answer
b. Mercury and Venus

43. The planet which has the highest surface temperature is

a. Jupiter
b. Earth
c. Pluto
d. Venus
View Answer
d. Venus

44. Light from the Sun reaches us in nearly

a. 8 min
b. 2 min
c. 6 min
d. 4 min
View Answer
a. 8 min

45. A spinning neutron star is known as

a. White dwarf
b. Black hole
c. Pulsar
d. Quasar
View Answer
c. Pulsar

46. When the moon completely covers the sun, it is known as

a. the Antumbra
b. the Umbra
c. the Penumbra
d. None of these
View Answer
b. the Umbra

47. The darkest portion of the shadow cast during an eclipse is

a. Corona
b. Umbra
c. Penumbra
d. Black hole
View Answer
b. Umbra

48. The total number of planets revolving around the sun is

a. Five
b. Eight
c. Seven
d. Six
View Answer
b. Eight

49. In a solar or lunar eclipse, the region of earth’s shadow is divided into

a. Five parts
b. Four parts
c. Two parts
d. Three parts
View Answer
d. Three parts

50. Day and Night are equal at the

a. Prime Meridian
b. Antarctic
c. Poles
d. Eqator
View Answer
d. Eqator

51. Name the first Asian country to Orbit Mars.

a. Japan
b. Pakistan
c. China
d. India
View Answer
d. India

52. Which of the following Scientist proved that the path of each planet around the Sun is elliptical?

a. Kepler
b. Galileo
c. Newton
d. Copernicus
View Answer
a. Kepler

53. Which of the following is an alternative theory to the Big Bang theory developed in 1948, stating that the universe does not change even though it is expanding over time ?

a. Oscillating Universe
b. Steady State Universe
c. Mirror Universe
d. Eternal Inflation
View Answer
b. Steady State Universe

54. The constellation ‘Sapta Rishi’ is known to Westerners as the

a. Seven Monks
b. Alpha Centauri
c. Big Dipper
d. Small Bear
View Answer
c. Big Dipper

55. Which of these is a dwarf planet?

a. Neptune
b. Titan
c. Eris
d. Hydra
View Answer
c. Eris

56. Stars twinkle but planets do not twinkle because

a. they emit light of a constant intensity
b. their distance from the earth does not change with time
c. they are very far away from the earth resulting in decrease in intensity of light
d. they are nearer to the earth and hence we receive a greater amount of light and therefore minor variations in intensity are not noticeable
View Answer
d. they are nearer to the earth and hence we receive a greater amount of light and therefore minor variations in intensity are not noticeable

57. The outermost layer of sun is called

a. Lithosphere
b. Chromosphere
c. Photosphere
d. Corona
View Answer
d. Corona

58. On which date is India likely to experience the shortest day?

a. December 22
b. March 21
c. June 22
d. September 23
View Answer
a. December 22

59. When does solar eclipse take place ?

a. When the sun is between the moon and earth
b. When the earth is between the moon and sun
c. When the moon is between the sun and earth
d. When the moon does not lie on the line joining the sun and earth
View Answer
c. When the moon is between the sun and earth

60. When does the sun shine vertically on the Equator ?

a. Throughout the year
b. For six months
c. Twice a year
d. Once a year
View Answer
c. Twice a year

61. If a star is bigger than Sun, but not more than twice as big, it will turn into a _______.

a. Pulsar
b. Maxima
c. Avenger
d. Discover
View Answer
a. Pulsar

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