Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Biography | Short Biography of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee Biography: Sarat Chandra Chatterjee has placed the lower class people in the center of his novels and has carefully brought out the sad stories of Bengali family life and the reality of various problems. This is why we love Sarat Chandra Chatterjee so much.

A brief biography of famous lyricist Sarat Chandra Chatterjee. Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s Javan was discussed in detail.

Who was Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay?

Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, the invincible and immortal poet of Bengali literature. Kabiguru Rabindranath himself has acknowledged his excellence in stories and novels. In terms of popularity Sarat Chandra is on top of everyone. Such a great speaker has not yet been born in Bengali language. Manishi Raman read Sarathchandra’s Srikanta and said it was a novel worthy of a Nobel Prize.

Brief biography of poet Sarat Chandra Chatterjee

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee was Born

Sarat Chandra, one of the best poets of modern Bengali literature, was born in Devanandpur village of Hooghly district on 31st Bhadra of Bengali 1283, English on 15th September 1876.

Genealogy of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay

El nombre del padre de Sarat Chandra Chatterjee es Motilal Chatterjee, el nombre de la madre es Bhubanmehini Devi. Sarat Chandras eran seis hermanos. Anila es la mayor, seguida por Sarat Chandra. Después de Sarashchandra, dos hermanos, luego dos hermanos. El padre de Sarat Chandra, Motilal Chattopadhyay, era un hombre de naturaleza indiferente. Tenía fama de erudito. Escribió cuentos, poemas, novelas, obras de teatro. Pero no pude terminar ninguno.

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s childhood

Poverty was their constant companion for Motilal’s indifference to the world. So Sarat Chandra’s childhood was spent in dire poverty. Later he had to stay at his uncle’s house in Bhagalpur when he was a teenager. Sarat Chandra was very mischievous and mischievous in his childhood. The villagers were overjoyed by his mischief. Even the teacher of the school was involved in his torture.

Sarat Chandra’s nickname was Nyara. Sarat Chandra moved to his uncle’s house in Bhagalpur in Bihar due to poor financial condition. His maternal grandfather Kedarnath Gangopadhyay was Bhagalpur’s M. E. School secretary. He admitted Sarat Chandra to this school.

Sarat Chandra was very fond of reading stories and novels. From the time he was twelve-thirteen years old, Sarat Chandra read Navinchandra Sen’s and Madhusudan’s poetry books, Bankimchandra’s novels, Bhudev Mukhopadhyay’s essays, Dinbandhu Mitra’s plays and Vidyasagar’s various works.

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s Educational Life

Sarat Chandra passed entrance from Tejnarayan Jubilee Collegiate School, Bhagalpur in 1894 AD. Later, he was admitted to college, meaning F. A (current I-A) could not give the exam. His education ended there. Sarat Chandra’s mind went to the state of khyaal – happiness. He enjoyed acting and singing in the theater. Already in 1895 his mother died.

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s Profession

In 1903 Sarat Chandra went to Rangoon in search of livelihood. He was 27 years old then. Sarat Chandra went to Aghernath Babu’s house in Rangoon. Aghernath Babu got Sarat Chandra a job in the Burma Railway with a salary of 75 rupees. Sarat Chandra spent some time as a wanderer in Burma.

While staying in Rangoon, Sarat Chandra used to send articles to various papers in Calcutta. They should also be printed in a proper manner. Slowly, Sarat Chandra was able to shine like the moon in the literature of Bengal. People are eager to read Sarat Chandra’s writings.

One day Sarat Chandra came back to Calcutta from Burma thinking that he will make a living by literature. He started writing anonymously and under pseudonyms in various newspapers.

Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay’s Notable Works:

Sarat Chandra slowly inclined towards writing stories and novels. He continued to write relentlessly. In between he did a temporary job at Baneliraj Estate for some time. In 1901, Sarat Chandra left home and became despondent. At that time, he started traveling around the country as a follower of a non-Bengali Sadhubaba. One day he returned to the country in the guise of a monk.

After returning to the country, he got involved in music and literature.

Baradidi novel is his first printed book. He also wrote some articles under a pseudonym. The Jamuna newspaper published under the pseudonym Anila Devi, Value of Women, Kankata, Guru-Shishya-Sambag etc. Articles on politics are published in various periodicals. Tarun’s Rebellion is his notable political work.

Sarat Chandra was also indirectly involved with the Swadeshi movement. He was openly associated with various political movements. He became the President of Howrah District Congress Committee. Later, he withdrew from the political arena after being disillusioned.

During the Swadeshi era, the novel called for his way created a stir across the country. This novel was seized by the British government in 1925 AD, accusing it of being a supporter of Bengali revolutionism.

Sarat Chandra’s popularity became proverbial during his lifetime. People from all walks of life were interested in his books.

Sarat Chandra’s first printed story titled “Mandir” was written by him to enter the Kuntlin Award competition.

Sarathchandra’s young talent was recognized by literary lovers as soon as he received the first prize for the story ‘Chadmaname Mandir’ in the Kuntlin Award competition. Since then, his great creations continued at a steady pace. Among his numerous timeless novels, stories, essays are Viraj Bau’, ‘Bindu’s Chele’, ‘Srikant’ (four volumes), Pallisamaj’, ‘Dena Paona’, ‘Pandit Mashay’, ‘Vipradas’, ‘Sorashi’, ‘Chandranath’. , ‘Ses Prosno’, ‘Baradidi’, ‘Vijaya’, etc. novels, ‘Nishkriti’, ‘Ram’s Sumati, Mejdidi’, ‘Mahesh’, ‘Abhagir Swarg’ etc. eternal stories and ‘Swades O sahitya’, ‘Taruner Bidraha’ etc. Gave dignity to Indian literature.

Novel by Sarat Chandra Chatterjee –

He wrote 20 novels which are Baradidi, Virajbau, Panditamshai, Palli-Samaj, Chandranath, Srikanta-first episode, Devdas, Characterless, Datta, Srikanth-second episode, Grihadah, Bamun’s daughter, Dena Paona, Nava-vidhan, Patha Daaari, Srikanta-III Parva, Last Question, Srikanta-IV Parva, Vipradasa, Subhada.

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s Drama –

He wrote 4 dramas namely Shorshi, Rama, Viraj Bau, Vijaya.

Essay by Sarat Chandra Chatterjee –

He wrote 12 essays on Value of Women, Youth Rebellion, Homeland and Literature, Women in Pursuit of Swaraj, Conflict of Education, Memoirs, Abhinandan, Future Bengali Literature, Guru-Shishya News, Literature and Ethics, Art and Corruption in Literature, Indian High music.

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s Story –

He wrote 21 short stories and his stories gave him another status in Bengali literature. His stories are Rama’s Sumati, Parinita, Bindu’s Son, Pathakdida, Majdidi, Andhare Alo, Darpachurn, Vaikunth’s Will, Arakshaniya, Niskriti, Kashinath, Swami, Image, Bilasi, Result of the Case, Harilakshmi, Mahesh, Heaven of the Untouchable, Anuradha. , Sati, Paresh.

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s Filmography –

About fifty films have been made in different languages ​​in the Indian subcontinent around his literary works. Among them, the novel ‘Devdas’ was produced eight times in Bengali, Hindi and Telugu languages. Also, all his stories and novels that have been made into movies are Baradidi, Parineeta, Rajalakshmi-Sreekant, Majhli Didi, Swami, Bindu’s Son.

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s family life:

After Sarat Chandra’s first wife died, Sarat Chandra took a second wife. Sarat Chandra had no children. Since Sarat Chandra had no children, the affection of Sarat Chandra fell on the animals.

A tribute to Sarat Chandra Chatterjee’s literary achievements

He received many honors for his outstanding literary achievements. 1923 AD Calcutta University honored him with Jagatarini Medal. In 1936 AD he received the title of D-Litt from Dhaka University. 1934 AD became a member of Bengali Sahitya Parishad.

Sarat Chandra used to give Rabindranath the status of guru in the field of literature. Rabindranath gave Jayamalya to Sarat Chandra in novel literature. Humanist Sarat Chandra has always thought about the welfare and well-being of people. Wanted to ax the root of religious prejudice. That’s why he was disappointed by many.

Last Life of Sarat Chandra Chatterjee:

In his middle age, Sarat Chandra lived in a mud house in Panitras (Samataber) village of Howrah district. Four-five kilometers from Deulti station of the South-Eastern Railway, Samtabed’s house is situated in a picturesque setting on the banks of the Rupnarayan River. In addition to the two ponds surrounded by saner ghat, garden, pomegranate, guava trees. In the house-breaking flood of 1978 AD, the mud houses of all the villages were also wiped out. Sarat Chandra’s mud house was miraculously saved from Rupnarayan’s attack. The foundation up to the window was made of brick-cement, so it was slightly damaged but did not fall. Later repairs and maintenance are being carried out by government initiatives. Later Sarat Chandra also lived in Shivpur. The road from Shivpur Byataitla Bazar to Chatterjeehat is in operation in the name of Sarat Chandra. In 1937, Sarat Chandra was often ill.

On the doctor’s advice, he returned to Calcutta after spending three to four months in Deoghar to recover his health and fell ill again. During this time he was diagnosed with liver cancer, which had spread to his stomach.

Death of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay

This greatest lyricist of the Bengali language, the immortal novelist Manishi Sarat Chandra, traveled to Amritlake in Calcutta on 16 January 1938.

Sarat Chandra said, “Those in the world who only give and get nothing, those who are deprived, those who are weak, oppressed, people whose tears are not taken into account, those who never think about it in their miserable life, why do they have no right to anything – if they give their pain By opening my mouth, they sent me to report people’s complaints to people.

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